DDeep Dive with Ali Abdaal
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30 November 2023

Economist's Insider Reveals How Humanity Can Outsmart Risks Of Artificial Intelligence

3Frameworks
14Insights

Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 1

Myth Buster51:30

GPT doesn't know anything — it predicts what a right answer looks like

GPT is not giving you the answer remember going back to all the history of AI it's an inference gbt doesn't actually know anything

Kenneth Cukier · 52:00

accuracy was never part of its mental model it doesn't have a mental model It's Not a Human Being

Kenneth Cukier · 53:00

Hot Take· 3

Hot Take54:30

The biggest problem is us — hand some decisions to the algorithm

in fact the biggest problem is us right we are cognitively incapable to address what's in front of us

Kenneth Cukier · 54:30

however I also think that human beings have a mental flexibility that AI systems never will

Kenneth Cukier · 56:00
Hot Take1:02:30

Logos and Mythos: AI's decisions are all logic and no meaning

between the two forms of Truth the reeks F thought that Mythos was the more true and that logos was simply a tool

Kenneth Cukier · 1:03:00

why this matter so much for us right now is look at AI look at its decisions it's all logos no Mythos

Kenneth Cukier · 1:04:00
Hot Take1:12:00

Why our generation forgot what the Geneva Convention generation knew

I think that there's first been definitely a lack of sacrifice on Modern Generations

Kenneth Cukier · 1:12:00

our attention span has definitely decreased uh and as a result we are no longer holding on to substantial ideas

Kenneth Cukier · 1:13:30

Explainer· 4

Explainer16:30

What big data actually means: more isn't just more, more is different

there are things you can do with a large body of information that you fundamentally cannot do with a smaller amount of it

Kenneth Cukier · 16:30

the quantitative shift leads to a qualitative shift that more isn't just more that more is different

Kenneth Cukier · 16:30
Explainer24:00

Seventy years of AI: LISP, expert systems and the AI winters

these Winters were When government funding and Industry funding shriveled up for AI

Kenneth Cukier · 28:00

we call AI anything we cannot do once we know how to do it

Kenneth Cukier · 29:30
Explainer46:30

What a neural network is — and why it barely mimics a brain

there's more mystery to the Mind than than answers

Kenneth Cukier · 47:30

this is a very highlevel conceptual way of what an artificial neural network would do that kind of mimics a brain not really

Kenneth Cukier · 49:00
Explainer1:16:00

Dignity, not liberty or equality, as the ground-truth concept for society

so I wonder if maybe we need to introduce a new concept uh it's an old concept too but of dignity of an inherent dignity…

Kenneth Cukier · 1:16:30

what is it that in hundred years people are going to look back at my generation and things that I do and say how the…

Kenneth Cukier · 1:17:30

Story· 3

Story02:00

The Cambridge street epiphany that became The Economist's Big Data cover

walking down the street and realizing that all of the world could be rendered as information

Kenneth Cukier · 02:00

I took that Insight like so many of us do I took that Insight socked it away never thought about it again forgot about it…

Kenneth Cukier · 04:00
Story31:30

The three researchers who kept the pilot light burning for neural networks

there was really only three people in the world who were the leading lights and their students who were pursuing this sort of ridiculous ambition…

Kenneth Cukier · 33:30

they reframed AI from trying to give it explicit rules to giving it information and the the computer coming up with its own set of…

Kenneth Cukier · 34:30
Story1:29:30

Twenty years at The Economist and the creative minority

I'd work at the one place that I didn't think was journalism but something different something apart and that was The Economist

Kenneth Cukier · 1:30:00

what Arnold Toby the historian British historian called the creative minority he described it as those people in every era who step forward to save…

Kenneth Cukier · 1:35:00

Q&A· 2

Q&A1:07:30

Could AI end the world? Nonzero — and why we need AI arms control

it's nonzero and the more that uh but the more that we talk about it the the less likely it becomes

Kenneth Cukier · 1:07:30

however we need to immediately engage in AI arms control

Kenneth Cukier · 1:09:00
Q&A1:23:00

Will AI take our jobs? Yes — but we're subjects, not objects

absolutely it's going to take our jobs yeah totally uh not everyone's job

Kenneth Cukier · 1:23:00

we can recognize that we have agency we can direct this in the ways that we want to direct it

Kenneth Cukier · 1:23:30

Takeaway· 1

Takeaway1:37:30

How to get informed about the world: one daily briefing, one month

everyone has to start from somewhere and although and it's never too early or too late

Kenneth Cukier · 1:38:00

so if you just were to do one thing and that is listen to the intelligence every day

Kenneth Cukier · 1:39:00