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11 August 2022

Moral Philosopher Will MacAskill on What We Owe The Future

4Frameworks
14Insights

Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 1

Myth Buster26:00

Effective altruism changes priorities at the margin

“in Economist language we're talking about what we do on the margin”

Will MacAskill · 26:30

“on the margin given the way Society is currently prioritizing we want a bit more of this thing and that's why it becomes the most…”

Will MacAskill · 27:30

Hot Take· 1

Hot Take1:45:30

The abolition of slavery may not have been inevitable

“three out of four people were in forced labor some form of forced labor”

Will MacAskill · 1:46:00

“it was as a result of like moral arguments and moral campaigns”

Will MacAskill · 1:46:00

Explainer· 5

Explainer08:00

What philosophers do and how arguments test free will

“we've just got the best we can do is kind of informal reasoning”

Will MacAskill · 09:00

“instead perhaps what acting freely is is in some sense it being an authentic decision”

Will MacAskill · 14:00
Explainer16:00

Why money buys less happiness at higher income levels

“every doubling of your income results in the same increase in happiness”

Will MacAskill · 17:00

“you can do about 100 times as much good for someone else as you can for yourself”

Will MacAskill · 17:30
Explainer59:30

The Giving What We Can pledge and its estimated impact

“it's a pledge for people to give at least 10% of their income to whatever causes they believe will do the most to positively impact…”

Will MacAskill · 59:30

“$5,000 will on average Save a Life of a child in extreme poverty”

Will MacAskill · 1:01:00
Explainer1:02:30

Why the giving pledge uses a 10% threshold

“10% is large enough that people aren't otherwise doing it”

Will MacAskill · 1:03:30

“10% is this like not like you know slightly non- arbit number that's kind of in between these two ways of failing”

Will MacAskill · 1:03:30
Explainer2:18:30

Clean-energy innovation as a multi-benefit intervention

“clean energy Innovation as a win win win win win”

Will MacAskill · 2:19:00

“burning fossil fuels kills three and a half million people a year”

Will MacAskill · 2:19:00

Story· 2

Story03:00

How Singer's drowning-child argument changed MacAskill's life

“given that don't you have a moral obligation to be using your resources to help the very poorest people in the world”

Will MacAskill · 03:30

“I need to somehow start living life in accordance with my values”

Will MacAskill · 04:30
Story1:39:30

Vasili Arkhipov's refusal during the Cuban Missile Crisis

“he was like no we shouldn't launch the nuclear weapons it's like too risky we should go up to the surface instead”

Will MacAskill · 1:40:30

“he like in that case single-handedly stopped allout nuclear war”

Will MacAskill · 1:40:30

Q&A· 2

Q&A21:00

Family obligations versus impartial concern for strangers

“we're just most of us most of the time are not in those situations”

Will MacAskill · 23:00

“the decision instead is do I buy this nicer car or give the money away or do I go in this nicer holiday or give…”

Will MacAskill · 23:00
Q&A2:45:00

Why an impact goal creates a stronger reason to scale

“having altruistic impact in mind gives like mucher arguments for scaling than merely Financial”

Will MacAskill · 2:49:30

Tool· 2

Tool1:26:00

Broad defenses against engineered pandemics

“you really need very general purpose technology”

Will MacAskill · 1:27:00
Tool2:37:00

A three-phone environment that makes distraction harder

“the main thing is like don't be put in a position such that you can procrastinate”

Will MacAskill · 2:38:00

“I have a work phone that has email slack work email slack signal which I use for other messages and then I have a personal…”

Will MacAskill · 2:37:00

Takeaway· 1

Takeaway38:00

Reason chooses the direction; emotion supplies the engine

“the rational kind of pushes like decides what direction I'm going in and then the like emotions or the feelings are like actually the engine…”

Will MacAskill · 39:00

“we should always go with the arguments”

Will MacAskill · 40:30