Dyslexia is a decoding disability, not a reading one
Weitzman debunks the idea that dyslexia makes words flip or jump on the page. In reality it makes decoding phonemes as effortful as doing long division in your head, so reading a page is like doing twenty multiplications in a row. He ties it to brain 'mini columns' being longer and further apart, which weakens phonemic awareness and short-term memory.
- Words don't flip; the challenge is breaking a word into phonemes
- Reading one sentence costs as much energy as a long-division problem
- Dyslexics have longer, further-apart mini columns and weak phonemic awareness
- It affects speed, energy, spelling and remembering names
- Recognising a word by sight, like an emoji, is the workaround
“Reading a sentence takes me as much energy and brainpower as most people take to do a long division equation in their head.”
“Dyslexia is not a reading disability. It's a decoding disability.”