DDeep Dive with Ali Abdaal
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Ryan Holiday21 December 2023

You’re Not Lazy: How To Make Discipline Easy - Ryan Holiday

4Frameworks
14Insights

Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 3

Myth Buster17:30

Basking in a win is a hidden productivity loss

Ryan observes that when something succeeds you can lose a day or more refreshing and soaking in it, which is a loss disguised as a reward. If the result had gone badly you would work hard to detach from it, yet when it goes well you skip that logic and just marinate. The real punishment is energy not spent making the next thing.

  • Success can cost you a day of basking and refreshing rather than creating
  • You would rationally detach from bad news but rarely detach from good news
  • The ship has sailed once you publish; timing worry belonged before release
  • The real cost is energy not spent on the next thing or genuine rest
  • If you are going to waste a day, take the day off rather than refresh your feed

your reward for succeeding is a loss in productivity because you're just soaking in this thing that's really not in your control

Ryan Holiday · 18:00

if you're going to waste a day go waste a day don't waste a day refreshing your Twitter feed

Ryan Holiday · 19:00
#process#outcome#focus#creativity
Myth Buster1:05:00

'I'm doing it all for them' is usually doing it for you

Ryan calls the workaholic's justification insidious: cloaking a selfish choice in selflessness by saying the late nights and flights are for the kids. If you asked the kids, more money would be nowhere on their list. He reframes success as your kids wanting to be with you when they are adults, an investment you can only make now, at real and uncertain cost.

  • Saying 'I'm doing it for them' can cloak a selfish choice in selflessness
  • Ask the kids what they want and more money would be nowhere on the list
  • 'Doing it all for the people I never see' is a sad, ironic trap for high achievers
  • Success is your kids wanting to be with you when they are adults
  • That investment can only be made now, and the cost is uncertain and uncomfortable

you're saying you're doing it for them but you're not you're doing it for you

Ryan Holiday · 1:05:30

success is your kids wanting to be with you when you're an adult

Ryan Holiday · 1:06:00
#parenting#work-life#priorities#self-honesty
Myth Buster1:42:00

Passive income mostly isn't passive, but extra income streams buy freedom

Ryan is skeptical of the fully-passive dream: the people you admire are actively engaged in what they do, not living off vending machines. Both agree the real value is having income streams uncorrelated with your time, media, code, IP or investments, which act like a self-made trust fund. That independence is what let Ali go part-time in medicine and let Ryan turn down or negotiate creative work on his own terms.

  • The idea that you can eventually do nothing and still earn is not how life works
  • People you admire are actively engaged, not passively running vending machines
  • Books and IP are a realistic form of income that keeps paying years later
  • Uncorrelated income streams function like a self-made trust fund
  • That freedom let Ali leave his day job and let Ryan take creative risks without living paycheck to paycheck

if I have sort of income streams other than the creative work that I do it's like I gave myself a trust fund

Ryan Holiday · 1:46:30
#passive-income#freedom#entrepreneurship#money

Hot Take· 2

Hot Take40:00

Amateurs obsess over tools; pros pick a system and stick with it

Ryan Holiday argues that fixating on pens, apps and systems is amateur behaviour, and that tools are not even in the top ten drivers of real output. The professional's move is to pick a workable system and stop switching. Chasing a 9% better tool while relearning everything is profoundly inefficient, and endlessly researching optimisations is itself a sophisticated form of procrastination.

  • Amateurs are obsessed with tools; the pro picks a system and sticks with it
  • Tools are not even in Ryan's top ten contributors to his work
  • The amateur trait is constantly moving on and abandoning what worked
  • Researching running shoes or sauna protocols is procrastination from running or sitting in the sauna
  • Obsessing over productivity feels productive but is avoidance of the hard thing

pick a system and stick with that system

Ryan Holiday · 00:30

the irony that obsessing about productivity is a form of procrastination

Ali Abdaal · 34:00
#productivity#tools#procrastination#systems
Hot Take11:00

Kids are ballast, not baggage

Ryan reframes the fear that children tie you down: they do tie you down, but to reality, tethering you to school times, nap times and non-negotiables that stop you making everything about yourself. He cites Lin-Manuel Miranda declining after-parties during Hamilton's peak because his infant protected his sleep and his performances, arguing kids balance you out rather than weigh you down.

  • Kids objectively tie you down, but to reality and to non-negotiable structure
  • They stop you making life all about you and give you something to center on
  • Lin-Manuel Miranda said no to Hamilton after-parties to protect precarious sleep
  • Constraints saved him from spinning off the planet at peak success
  • We treat these commitments as baggage when they are really ballast

we think these things are going to be baggage it's more like ballast like it balances you out

Ryan Holiday · 12:00
#parenting#structure#balance#constraints

Explainer· 4

Explainer23:00

You can't trust a process you haven't been through yet

Both hosts push back on 'just trust the process,' noting it is hard to trust a process you have never completed. After going through it once, you learn its rhythms: where you doubt yourself, where it gets exciting, and the 'false fall' moment where it seems over but gets hard again. Familiarity is what finally lets you both trust and enjoy the process.

  • Trusting the process is insufficient advice before you have lived the process
  • One full pass teaches you the predictable phases of doubt and excitement
  • Ryan's Texas 'false fall' analogy: it cools, then gets hot again, like a project's second hard stretch
  • Like a repeated roller coaster, you learn when to hold on and when to relax
  • Understanding the process is what makes it trustable and enjoyable

it's hard to trust a process that you have not been through

Ryan Holiday · 24:30
#process#creativity#writing#mastery
Explainer1:22:30

Run your own race: comparison is madness

Using running, Ryan describes gassing himself trying to keep pace with a stranger whose start point, goals and even honesty he knows nothing about. He extends this to James Clear's Atomic Habits outselling all his books combined: since it costs him nothing, the healthy response is to know what race you are running. Choosing an obscure niche means a higher floor but a lower ceiling, and expecting otherwise is a recipe for misery.

  • Comparing your pace to a runner whose start and finish you don't know is madness
  • Seneca's euthymia: tranquility is staying on your own path, undistracted by crossing paths
  • James Clear's one book outsold all of Ryan's combined, and it changes Ryan's life not at all
  • Every choice makes some outcomes possible and others impossible; accept the ceiling you chose
  • Don't expect figs in winter: expecting outcomes your choice forecloses is stupid and unfair to yourself

we're all running our own races and you got to have a sense of the race that you are running

Ryan Holiday · 1:23:00

the essence of happiness is to not expect figs in Winter

Ryan Holiday · 1:31:00
#comparison#stoicism#envy#contentment
Explainer1:14:30

We learn as we teach: writing to understand, not to instruct

Ryan says writing Daily Stoic every day for seven years, nearly a million free words, made him a better person because you cannot distill wisdom daily without it entering your bloodstream. He contrasts two postures: teaching as 'I am telling you everything I know,' which inflates the ego, versus 'I am explaining what I am learning as I learn it,' which creates a shared feedback loop and deepens your own understanding.

  • Marcus Aurelius became Marcus Aurelius by rephrasing and rewriting ideas to himself
  • Seven years of Daily Stoic emails made Ryan better even if it had earned zero dollars
  • Teaching as 'I know it all' is egotistical and puffs up the ego
  • Framing it as 'a fellow traveler' takes the pressure off and makes it feel like play
  • Articulating and distilling an idea makes you understand it better than learning alone

we learn as we teach

Ryan Holiday · 1:14:30

I am explaining what I am learning as I am learning it

Ryan Holiday · 1:15:00
#learning#teaching#writing#ego
Explainer2:01:30

Procrastination is an emotional problem, not laziness

Ali reports that the research for his book reframed procrastination as primarily emotional: fear of looking bad, fear of failure and self-doubt spinning stories that you are not good enough. The fix is to cut through the noise and simply start, because objects in motion stay in motion and the mind gets out of the way once you begin. He names overthinking as the single most destructive habit to drop.

  • Procrastination is primarily an emotional problem, rooted in fear and self-doubt
  • The mind weaves stories about not being good enough for the task
  • The blocker is usually getting started, not continuing
  • Just start: objects in motion tend to stay in motion (Newton's first law)
  • Overthinking is the destructive habit Ali would tell people to drop for the year

procrastination is primarily an emotional problem

Ali Abdaal · 2:01:30

once we get started the means that we'll just continue going

Ali Abdaal · 2:02:00
#procrastination#fear#starting#overthinking

Story· 3

Story20:30

Lock in your next project so outcomes stop controlling you

Ryan sold sequels and a four-book series years in advance, which cost him money but bought him focus: because he was already under contract for the next book, he barely cared how the current one performed. He likens it to a comedian who records an hour and is already writing the next one before it airs, insulated from whether the special is a hit.

  • Selling the next project in advance removes the incentive to obsess over the current one's numbers
  • The Obstacle Is the Way first hit the bestseller list five years after release, by which point he had written several more books
  • A comedian is always working on the next hour before the last one airs
  • Being in a steady rhythm insulates you from others' verdicts on your work
  • The trade-off is leaving money on the table for creative peace

by having contracts for the next projects I was just focused on doing the next projects not on how each one did

Ryan Holiday · 20:30
#writing#process#career#rhythm
Story15:30

The productivity keyword trap and the pull of audience capture

During the pandemic Ali noticed any video with 'productive' in the title outperformed, so he began forcing the word into everything until viewers pushed back and he felt icky about it. He names this as audience capture, becoming a caricature of what your audience first liked. He uses analytics only for trends and titles, and outsources the clickbait packaging to his team.

  • Videos with 'productive' in the title spiked, tempting Ali to overuse the word
  • Audiences noticed and Ali felt gross about chasing the keyword
  • Audience capture turns creators into caricatures of what fans first enjoyed
  • He limits analytics to multi-month trends, idea generation, titles and thumbnails
  • Packaging the title and thumbnail is outsourced because he takes no joy in it

you become a caricature of the person that your audience initially enjoyed

Ali Abdaal · 15:30
#creators#audience-capture#youtube#incentives
Story1:34:30

A bestseller is a marathon: The Obstacle Is the Way's slow climb

Ryan explains that bestseller lists are scored weekly, so a book selling 10,000 copies in one week charts while a book selling 1,000 a week for a year sells five times as many yet may never chart. The Obstacle Is the Way sold a few thousand its first week, got 'skunked' off the lists, and only hit a list in 2019 near a million copies. Finishing the book is only the first of two marathons; selling it is the second.

  • Bestseller lists are categorised by the week, rewarding spikes over durability
  • 1,000 copies a week for a year outsells a 10,000-copy launch week many times over
  • The Obstacle Is the Way charted for the first time five years after release
  • Make something without an expiration date and treat launch as a marathon
  • Writing the book is marathon one; marketing and selling it is marathon two

a book that sells 1,000 copies a week for a year sell five times as many copies but almost certainly not make any bestseller list

Ryan Holiday · 1:35:30

you have completed the first of two marathons

Ryan Holiday · 1:32:00
#publishing#patience#marketing#longevity

Takeaway· 2

Takeaway25:00

Every first draft is bad, and getting comfortable with that is the skill

Ryan invokes the Hemingway line that every first draft is terrible and says you have to get comfortable with the messiness of the process. Ali compares it to unedited YouTube footage no one ever sees. As you improve, drafts get less wasteful, because mastery shows up as conservation of energy: knowing what to shoot or write and cutting the blind alleys.

  • The first draft of everything is bad; comfort with that mess is required
  • Audiences only see the polished final product, never the spluttering raw take
  • Beginners overshoot: an hour of footage for a ten-minute video
  • As you improve there is less waste left over at the end
  • A trait of mastery is conservation of energy, applying the right effort at the right moment

you never see that raw uncut version of a YouTuber's first take you only see the final product

Ali Abdaal · 25:00

a trait of Mastery is the conservation of energy

Ryan Holiday · 26:30
#writing#editing#mastery#craft
Takeaway1:11:30

Parenting comes down to presence, patience and repair

Ryan shares the lessons he most struggles with from writing Daily Dad: the greatest gift is presence, not presents, which is hard in a digital world. Patience matters because breakthroughs come right when you think you can't go on. And drawing on Dr Becky Kennedy, he aims to be a parent good at repair rather than a perfect parent, reconnecting after conflict instead of avoiding mistakes.

  • The greatest gift to your kids is presence, actually being there, not gifts
  • Patience: the breakthrough often comes exactly when you think you can't go on
  • Help your kids become who they are, not the person you want them to be
  • Aim to be good at repair rather than perfect (via Dr Becky Kennedy)
  • Writing about parenting daily made Ryan a better parent, regardless of sales

the greatest thing you can gift your kids is presence like not gifts but presence

Ryan Holiday · 1:12:00

don't try to be a perfect parent try to be a parent who's really good at repair

Ryan Holiday · 1:13:30
#parenting#presence#patience#repair